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Setmelanotide

Setmelanotide is a cyclic eight-amino-acid peptide that selectively activates the melanocortin-4 receptor. It is an approved medicine for specific genetic conditions and a clear clinical example of MC4R pharmacology.

Approved prescription medicine (rare genetic conditions)Melanocortin receptorsSelective MC4R agonist5/55/5

At a glance

5/55/5
Class
MC4R agonist
Receptor targets
MC4R
Length
8 amino acids (cyclic)
Molecular mass
≈ 1.12 kDa
Origin
Synthetic
Research area
Melanocortin receptors
Also known as
RM-493

What Setmelanotide is

MC4R sits in the hypothalamic pathway downstream of leptin and POMC, which is why setmelanotide was developed for genetic defects in that pathway.

PT-141 also acts at MC4R, but it was derived from melanotan II and developed for a different purpose. Setmelanotide is a separate peptide with its own receptor profile and has marketing authorisations in the UK, EU and US.

What the research literature studies

  • MC4R signalling and receptor-selectivity assays
  • Hypothalamic melanocortin pathways in animal models
  • Cyclic peptide structure and disulfide chemistry

Evidence rating: 5/5

Approved drug, phase 3 trials. Approved medicine backed by phase 3 trials in rare genetic conditions. See our methodology for how levels are assigned.

  • Approvals depend on a confirmed genetic diagnosis and do not extend to other forms of obesity.
  • The evidence applies to the branded medicine in specific populations, not to research material.

Regulatory status

Setmelanotide is authorised by the MHRA, EMA and FDA for specific genetically defined conditions, and the indications differ by region. Research-grade material is not that medicine and must not be used in people or animals.

Reviewed November 2026.

Setmelanotide at Nordapep: sizes and price per mg

Every size, its price and the cost per milligram, so you can choose the best-value vial for your protocol.

Not currently listed at Nordapep.

Compare Setmelanotide

Setmelanotide FAQ

How is setmelanotide different from PT-141?

Both activate MC4R. PT-141 derives from melanotan II and is FDA-approved for one indication. Setmelanotide is a separate peptide approved in several regions for genetic conditions. See the comparison page.

Where can I buy Setmelanotide for research?

Nordapep does not currently list Setmelanotide. You can ask Nordapep about availability, or compare related compounds that are in stock.

Is Setmelanotide approved?

Setmelanotide is authorised by the MHRA, EMA and FDA for specific genetically defined conditions, and the indications differ by region. Research-grade material is not that medicine and must not be used in people or animals.

Key terms for Setmelanotide

Further reading

Cite this page

peptide.wiki. (2026). Setmelanotide: research peptide profile. peptide.wiki. https://www.peptide.wiki/peptides/setmelanotide
Free to cite and link. Last reviewed November 2026.
For laboratory research only. Nothing on peptide.wiki is medical advice. The compounds described are not for human or veterinary use, and research-grade material is not a medicine.

Related compounds

Setmelanotide
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